Variables and Constants

To assign a value to a variable use the = symbol or choose the variable to assign to with the x button in advanced mode. A variable name must only contain upper or lower case characters, or underscores.

x=5

example=82

Variables and constants can be used in any equation and are substituted for their assigned value. Variables and constants can be inserted using the x button.

6x+3

xy−3x+7y−21

The following variables are always defined.

_

Result of previous calculation

rand

Random value in the range [0,1] (changes on each read)

The following constants are always defined.

Mathematics

e

Euler's Number

π

Pi

τ

Tau

φ

Golden Ratio

Electromagnetism

c₀

Light Speed

е

Elementary Charge

Z₀

Impedance of Vacuum

μ₀

Permeability of Vacuum

ε₀

Permittivity of Vacuum

Atomic & Nuclear

h

Planck‘s Constant

α

Fine-Structure Constant

mₑ

Electron Mass

mₚ

Proton Mass

Thermodynamics

k

Boltzmann Constant

mᵤ

Atomic Mass Unit

R

Molar Gas Constant

σ

Stefan-Boltzmann Constant

Nᴀ

Avogadro‘s Number

Gravitation

G

Gravitational Constant

g

Earth Acceleration