To enable the Compose key and configure a certain key on your keyboard as the Compose key, set the org.gnome.desktop.input-sources.xkb-options GSettings key. That way, the setting will be enabled by default for all users on your system.
Create the user profile which contains the following lines:
user-db:user system-db:local
local is the name of a dconf database.
Create the directory /etc/dconf/db/local.d/ if it does not already exist.
Create a local database for machine-wide settings in /etc/dconf/db/local.d/00-input-sources:
[org/gnome/desktop/input-sources]
# Set the Right Alt key as the Compose key and enable it
xkb-options=['compose:ralt']
If you want to set a different key than Right Alt, replace ralt with the name of that key as specified in the xkeyboard-config(7) man page, section Position of Compose key.
Override the user's setting and prevent the user from changing it in /etc/dconf/db/local.d/locks/input-sources:
# Lock the list of enabled XKB options /org/gnome/desktop/input-sources/xkb-options
Update the system databases:
# dconf update
Users must log out and back in again before the system-wide settings take effect.
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